What is Heroin?
Heroin is a highly addictive drug that is derived from the pain medication morphine. It is a depressant that has a slowing effect on the central nervous system. Pure heroin is a fine white powder, but as it is mixed with other drugs it may be darker. This form is referred to as black tar and it has a tar-like consistency. This drug can either be snorted, smoked or injected. Heroin use affects individuals of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. There are no specific groups of individuals who choose to use the drug heroin.
One of the reasons why heroin is so addictive is because users get an extreme rush or euphoric feeling. The user’s mouth will become dry and their arms and legs will feel heavy. Heroin diminishes mental capacity and dulls emotions. These effects last about three to four hours after using.
Many people can become addicted to prescription painkillers. Often, such medications are prescribed for legitimate reasons but because they are highly addictive, the user develops a physical dependence on them. As these medications become more difficult to obtain, many are turning to the easier to get and less expensive drug known as heroin.
About Heroin Detox
Many people develop a physical dependence on heroin because they must take more and more of the drug to get the same euphoric feelings. When a person stops using heroin, they will begin the heroin detox process. If they do this on their own, they will experience withdrawal symptoms, and although they are not usually life-threatening, they are unpleasant. The first signs of withdrawal will appear between six and 12 hours after the last use. Because withdrawal symptoms can be difficult to deal with, most users seek medical intervention. There are a few options for opiate detox.
Get Help For Heroin Addiction.
The Heroin Detox Process
Inpatient Detox
Outpatient Detox
Rapid Detox
Medications For Heroin Addiction Detox
Some of the most common medications used in drug detox include:
Methadone – This drug is used during the heroin detox process to relieve withdrawal symptoms. It can also be used as a long-term maintenance medicine for opioid dependence. the dose may be slowly decreased over time, but some people continue to take methadone for years.
Buprenorphine – This drug treats symptoms of withdrawal and it can also shorten the opiate detox process. It can be used for long-term maintenance or combined with other drugs to prevent misuse and dependence.
Clonidine – Often heroin detox is accompanied by anxiety, sweating, muscle aches and agitation. This drug works to reduce such symptoms. It does not reduce cravings.
Naltrexone – This drug helps to prevent relapse. It can be taken in pill form or injected.
There are also drugs to treat nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea which can accompany a person who’s experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
Heroin Detox Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of heroin detox usually are never life-threatening. However, they are very uncomfortable. Heroin withdrawal will be different for everyone. Some will have little trouble with the drug detox process, while others will need careful medical supervision to get through the process. Much of this depends on the level of addiction and length of use. There are three levels of heroin withdrawal symptoms. These are mild, moderate and severe.
Mild symptoms of heroin detox may include nausea, sweats, tearing, abdominal pain, chills, muscle aches and runny nose.
Moderate symptoms of heroin detox often include diarrhea, vomiting, restlessness, agitation, tremors, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
Severe symptoms of heroin detox might include depression, anxiety, labored breathing, insomnia, hypertension, rapid heartbeat, muscle spasms, inability to feel pleasure and cravings for the drug.
As previously mentioned, a heroin user will begin to feel the effects of withdrawal between six and 12 hours after the last use. These symptoms will peak in about two or three days and will cease within five to 10 days. Because heroin is a short-acting opioid, its effects are felt rapidly. It also leaves the bloodstream quickly. Heroin detox is different for every individual who experiences it. The length of time it takes for someone to experience relief from the withdrawal symptoms will depend on the level of addiction and how long a person has been using heroin.
The drug detox process can be tailored to your addiction and if at all possible will allow you to stay in your own home close to those who are supporting you through the heroin detox process. Seeking treatment will not only help you get through the withdrawal symptoms but will also increase your chances of achieving a successful outcome where you will have control over your life.
About Heroin Withdrawal
Heroin abuse has become an epidemic in the United States over the last ten years. Because of the highly addictive nature of heroin, and its potential for fatal side effects, heroin addiction has been in the news across the nation. Heroin is not a new drug, it has been around since the late 1800’s. In fact, heroin was once touted as a cure-all for all types of mental and physical illnesses. Now, heroin addiction has grown to mammoth proportions, and heroin withdrawal treatment centers have been overrun with individuals needing addiction treatment. Heroin withdrawal symptoms are not usually fatal, however the complications some addicts in withdrawal experience can be.
Undergoing heroin withdrawal without the help of medical professionals is rarely successful. While some of the physical symptoms of heroin withdrawal can be managed, the psychological and emotional aspects are much more difficult to navigate. Quitting heroin suddenly can cause heroin withdrawal symptoms to become unmanageable. Individuals with long term heroin addictions and co-occurring disorders are strongly encouraged to get medical advice and seek drug detox in a supervised detox center in Huntington Beach. The risk of relapsing, and overdosing, are quite high when attempting heroin detox alone.
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Preparing for Heroin Withdrawal
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms
Physical Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal cramping
- Diarrhea
- Bone and joint pain
- Restlessness
- Chills and goosebumps
- Runny nose
- Overwhelming fatigue
- Excessive yawning
Physical Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms
- High blood pressure
- Rapid heart rate
- Breathing difficulties
- Insomnia
- Muscle spasms
Psychological and Emotional Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms
- Intense cravings for heroin
- Loss of pleasurable feelings
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Clouded thinking
- Memory issues
- Concentration difficulties
- Inability to deal with stress
Stages of Heroin Withdrawal
It is important to note that not all psychological and physical symptoms of heroin withdrawal happen at the same time. Each individual will progress through the stages of withdrawal at their own pace. The intensity and duration of these stages is often directly influenced by the length and extent of a client’s heroin addiction.
Onset of Symptoms – Within 6 to 12 hours of stopping heroin, drug withdrawal symptoms begin to develop.
Peak Symptoms – Within 1 to 3 days of stopping heroin, the withdrawal symptoms will reach peak intensity.
Subsiding Symptoms – Within about 7 days of stopping heroin, the withdrawal symptoms will begin to dissipate.
Post-Acute Withdrawal Symptoms – Following the first 7 days of withdrawal, the individual will begin to feel the psychological and emotional symptoms associated with heroin addiction withdrawal. These symptoms can last for many weeks and months after stopping heroin. Some emotional and psychological symptoms can last for many years.
The importance of follow-up care and transitional housing following inpatient heroin rehab in Huntington Beach cannot be stressed enough. Some drug addictions are easier to kick than heroin addiction as the emotional holds are never quite as strong. Heroin addiction, and other opiate addictions, can be the toughest to gain and keep control over.